Sharia Wikipedia
Once a case is lastly decided, any issues determined within the previous case could additionally be binding against the party who lost the issue in later cases, even in cases involving different events. For example, if a primary case decides that a party was negligent, then different plaintiffs might depend on that earlier dedication in later instances, and want not reprove the problem of negligence. For another example, if a patent is proven to be invalid in a case in opposition to one accused infringer, that very same patent is invalid against all different accused infringers—invalidity needn’t be …